I've been playing a bit with BaseX the last couple of days - and very excited about the product while doing so - but now I am having problems outputting JSON from a PHP script. I have this XQuery: declare option output:method "json"; declare option output:json "format=jsonml"; <json type="object"> { for $user in collection("saveresult")//user[_id="1f2cda8f-a18a-44ba-8d17-73626d472306"] return <testResults> <testId>{$user/test/_id}</testId> <grade>{$user/user_info/user_grade}</grade> </testResults> } </json> In the BaseX GUI this yields: ["json", {"type":"object"}, ["testResults", ["testId", ["_id", "Bio-1"]], ["grade", ["user_grade", "7"]]], ["testResults", ["testId", ["_id", "Bio-2"]], ["grade", ["user_grade", "1"]]]] Which is what I expected after reading about the JSONML format. (Not too happy with that format, but that's another story). Running exactly the same XQuery form within a PHP script however yields this: <json type="object"> <testResults> <testId> <_id>Bio-1</_id> </testId> <grade> <user_grade>7</user_grade> </grade> </testResults> <testResults> <testId> <_id>Bio-2</_id> </testId> <grade> <user_grade>1</user_grade> </grade> </testResults> </json> (script is attached; note that the $ signs have been escaped there so that PHP will not try to evaluate them) In other words, the result is being output as XML with an enclosing <json> root tag, not as JSON. What is happening here? And how can I have BaseX return JSON from PHP? Paul Swennenhuis